A History of Asia, Vol. 1, W. Bingham, H. Conroy, F. Ikle, Allyn and Bacon,
Inc., Boston, 1964.

ADRAVANTI FRANCO, Gengis-Khan : premier empereur du Mirabile dominium , Paris, Payot, 1987.

ALA-AD-DIN ATA-MALIK JUVAINI, The History of the World-Conqueror (translated by John Andrew Boyle),  Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts 1958.

ALLSEN Thomas T., Mongol imperialism : the policies of the Grand Qan Möngke in China, Russia and the Islamic lands, 1251-1259, University of California press, Berkeley, California 1987.

ALTAN TOBEI, A Brief History of the Mongols, Translated by C. Bawden, Otto Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 1955.

BARCKHAUSEN Joachim, L'empire jaune de Gengis-Khan , Paris, Payot, 1942.

BARTHOLD W, "Turkestan down to the Mongol invasion." Luzac & Company Ltd, London 1977.

BARTOL'D V. V.  Histoire des turcs d'Asie Centrale. Translation by M. Donskis, Adrien-Maisonneuve, Paris 1945.

BAUCHAU HENRY, Gengis Khan, Actes Sud, Paris 1989.

BAUM WILHELM, Die Verwandlungen des Mythos vom Reich des Priesterkönigs Johannes, Klagenfurt 1999.

BERGER Patricia and TSE BARTHOLOMEW Terese, Mongolia : the legacy of Chinggis Khan, Thames and Hudson, New York 1995.

BEZZOLA GIAN ANDRI, Die Mongolen in abendländischer Sicht (1220-1270), Fiey, Bern-München 1974.

BLUNT WILFRID, The Golden Road to Samarkand, Viking Press, New York, 1973.

BOSSHARD Walter, Sous la yourte mongle. À travers les steppes de l'Asie Centrale , Titre original : Kühles Grasland Mongolei, Amiot-Dumont, Paris 1954.

BOSWORTH C. E. n.d. The Medieval History of Islam, Afghanistan and Central Asia, Variorum Reprints, London.

BOYLE J.A. (edited by), The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 5, "The Saljuq and Mongol periods."
Cambridge University Press, 1968.

BOYLE JOHN Andrew,  The Mongol World Empire: 1206-1370, Variorum Reprints, London 1977.

BOUVAT LUCIEN, L'Empire mongol (2e phase), E. de Boccard, Paris 1927.

BRENT PETER, Genghis Khan: The Rise, Authority and Decline of Mongol Power, McGraw Hill, New York, 1976.

CARPINI GIOVANNI DIPLANO, The story of the Mongols whom we call Tartars, translated with an introduction by Erik Hildinger. Branden Publishing Company, Boston 1996.

CHALLIAND GÉRARD, Les empires nomades de la Mongolie au Danube. Ve-IVe siècles av. J.-C. - XVe-XVIe siècles ap. J.-C., Perrin, Paris 1995.

CHAMBERS JAMES, The Devil's Horsemen: The Mongol Invasion of Europe, Atheneum Press, New York 1979, 1985.

CHAMBERS JAMES, Les Cavaliers du diable : l'invasion mongole en Europe , Paris, Payot, 1988.

CHRISTIAN DAVID, A History of Russia, Central Asia and Mongolia, Volume 1 : Inner Eurasia From Prehistory to the Mongol Empire, Blackwell Publishers Ltd., Malden 1998.

CONRAD Ph., La Civilisation des steppes , Famot, Genève 1976.

DAVID NICOLLE, The Mongol Warlords, Brookhampton Press, 1998.

DAWSON CHRISTOPHER (edited by), The Mongol Mission, The Makers of Christendom Series, Sheed and Ward, New York, 1955.

DEFRANCIS JOHN, In the footsteps of Genghis Khan, University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu 1993.

DE HARTOG LEO, Genghis Khan, Conqueror of the World, I. B. Tauris & Co. Ltd, 1979.

DE HARTOG LEO, Russia and the Mongol Yoke, British Academic Press, 1996.

EBERHARD WOLFRAM, A History of China, 4th ed. (1977).

EDWARDS MIKE, "Genghis Khan." National Geographic. December 1996.

EDWARDS MIKE, "The Great Khans." National Geographic. February 1997. pp. 2-35.

Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th ed., Vol. 7, "Genghis Khan". Encyclopedia Britannica Pub. Co.

Encyclopedia of Asian History, Vol. 1, "Genghis Khan", Volume 2, Vol. 3, "Mongol Empire, and The Mongols", Macmillan Publishing Company and Scribner's Sons, New York, 1988.

FAIRBANK JOHN K., & REISCHAUER EDWIN O., China: Tradition and Transformation, Houghton Mifflin, Boston 1989.

GAZAGNADOU DIDIER, La poste à relais : la diffusion d'une technique de pouvoir à travers l'Eurasie : Chine-Islam-Europe, Éd. Kimé, Paris 1994.

GREGORY ABDUL-FARAJ (BARHEBRAEUS), The Chronography, ed. by Ernest A. Wallis Budge, London 1932.

GROUSSET RENÉ, Histoire du Moyen âge. Tome X. L'Asie orientale, des origines au XVe siècle. Première partie. Les Empires , Presses Universitaires de France, Paris 1941.

GROUSSET RENÉ, The Empire of the Steppes : A History of Central Asia, tr.from the French by N.Walford, Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, New Jersey 1970.

GROUSSET RENÉ, L'empire des steppes : Attila, Gengis-Khan, Tamerlan, Payot, Paris 1980.

GROUSSET RENÉ, Conqueror of the World, translated from the French by M. McKellar and D. Sinor, Orion Press, New York 1966.

GROUSSET RENÉ, Le Conquérant du monde : vie de Gengis-Khan, A. Michel, Paris 1983.

GROUSSET RENÉ, Die Steppenvölker, (= Magnus Kulturgeschichte), Essen 1975.

HALPERIN CHARLES J., Russia and the Golden Horde: The Mongol Impact on Medieval Russian History. Indiana University Press, Bloomington, Indiana 1985, Tauris 1987.

HEISSIG WALTHER, The Religions of Mongolia, University of California Press, 1980.

HEISSIG WALTHER, Les Mongols : un peuple à la recherche de son histoire , J.-C. Lattès, Paris 1982.

HILDINGER ERIK, "Mongol Invasion of Europe." Military History. 1997.

HOANG MICHEL, Genghis Khan, Saqi Books, 1990.

HOANG MICHEL, Gengis Khan, Fayard, Paris 1988..

HOANG MICHEL, " Chez les nouveaux Tartares ", in Géo , n°135, Mai 1990, pp. 22-44.

HODGSON MARSHALL,  The Venture of Islam. 3 vols., University of Chicago Press, Chicago 1974.

HOMERIC, Le loup mongol : roman, Grasset, Paris 1998.

HUMBLE RICHARD, Warfare in the Middle Ages, The Mallard Press, 1989.

HYLAND ANN, The Medieval Warhorse from Byzantium to the Crusades, Alan Sutton
Publishing Ltd., United Kingdom, 1994.

INOUE YASUSHI, Le loup bleu : le roman de Gengis-Khan, Philippe Picquier, Arles 1994.

JAGCHID SECHEN and HYER PAUL, "Mongolia's Culture and Society." Westview Press, Inc. 1979.

JEAN MAURICE, "Chrétiens Syriaques sous les Mongols" (Il-Khanat de Perse, XIIIe-XIVe s.), (= CSCO 362, Subsidia 44), Louvain 1974.

JUVAINI ALA-AD-DIN ATA MALIK, The History of the World-Conqueror, 2 Bde, ed. by John Andrew Boyle, Manchester University Press, Manchester 1958.

JUVAINI ALA-AD-DIN, The History of the World Conqueror, translated from the text of M. Qazvini by John Andrew Boyle, Vol. 2, Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts 1958.

KOCH H. W., Medieval Warfare, Bison Books Ltd., London, 1978.

KUO-YI PAO, Studies On The Secret History of the Mongols, Uralic and Altaic
Series, Vol. 58, Indiana University Publishers, Bloomington, Indiana 1965.

LAMB HAROLD, Genghis Khan, The Emperor of All Men, McBride and Co., 1927.

LAMB HAROLD, Tamerlane, Garden City Pub. Co., Garden City, New York, 1928.

LAMB HAROLD, The March of the Barbarians, (Literary Guild of America, Garden
City) Country Life Press, New York, 1940.

LAMB HAROLD, Gengis Khan conquérant des steppes , Paris, F. Nathan, 1966.

LANGLOIS J. D., Jr, ed.,  China under Mongol Rule, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1981.

LARNER JOHN, Marco Polo and the Discovery of the World, Yale University Press, New Haven  1999.

LATTIMORE OWEN, "Chingis Khan and the Mongol conquests." Scientific American nr. 209, August 1963.

LIDDELL HART B. H., Great Captains Unveiled -- Chapter 1: "Jenghiz Khan and Sabotai", Ayer Co., Publishers, Inc., Salem, New Hampshire 1928, Reprinted 1984.

LISTER R. P., Genghis Khan, Dorset Press, New York, 1969.

LÖRINCZ LASZLO, Histoire de la Mongolie : des origines à nos jours , Le Coteau, Horvath, 1984.

LOWENTHAL, Perspectives in Asian History no. I., Porcupine Press, Philadelphia.

MACKENZIE DONALD A., China and Japan, Myth and Legends, Senate Press, London 1994.

MARTIN HENRY DESMOND, The Rise of Chingis Khan and His Conquest of North China, Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, 1950, Reprint: Octagon Books, New York 1971.

MORGAN DAVID, The Mongols, Blackwell Press, 1986.

MARSHALL ROBERT, Storm from the East: From Genghis Khan to Khubilai Khan, University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles 1993.

MORGAN DAVID, The Mongols, Basil Blackwell, New York 1986.

ONON URGUNGE, The History and Life of Chinggis Khan, E.J. Brill Publ. 1990.

PRAWDIN MICHAEL, Gengis Khan , Titre original : Tschingis-Chan und sein Erbe, Payot, Paris 1951, 1980.

PAO KUO-YI, Studies On The Secret History of the Mongols, Uralic and Altaic Series, Vol. 58, Indiana Univ. Pub., Bloomington, Indiana 1965.

PELLIOT PAUL, ed. and trans., Histoire secrète des mongols, Librairie d'Amérique et d'Orient, Paris 1949.

PELLIOT PAUL and LOUIS HAMBIS, eds and trans., Histoire des campagnes de Gengis Khan. Vol. 1. Leiden: E. J. Brill. 1951.

POKOTILOV DIMITRI,  History of the Eastern Mongols during the Ming Dynasty from 1368-1631. Translated by Rudolph 1976.

PRAWDIN MICHAEL, The Mongol Empire , George Allen and Unmin LTD, London 1961.

PRAWDIN MICHAEL, L'Empire mongol et Tamerlan, Payot, Paris 1937.

RASHID AL-DIN TABIB, The successors of Genghis Khan, translated and edited by John Andrew Boyle, Columbia University Press, London, New York 1971.

RATCHNEVSKY PAUL, Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy, translated and edited by Nivison Haining. Oxford, UK and Cambridge, Mass. USA: Basil Blackwell Press Ltd., 1991, 1992, 1993.

RIASANOVSKY VALENTIN A. "Fundamental Principles of Mongol Law": Uralic and Altaic Series,
Vol. 43, Indiana University Press, Bloomington, Indiana 1965.

RICHARD JEAN, La Papauté et les missions d' Orient au Moyen Age (XIIIe-XVe siècles), (= Collection de l'ecole francaise de Rome 33), Rom 1977.

RONAY GABRIEL, The Tartar Khan's Englishman, Cassell, London, 1978.

ROSSABI MORRIS, Khubilai Khan: His Life and Times, University of California Press, Berkeley 1988.

ROSSABI MORRIS, "All the Khan's Horses." Natural History. October 1994.

ROUX JEAN-PAUL, Histoire de l'empire mongol , Fayard, Paris 1993.

SANSOM GEORGE, The History of Japan to 1334  1958. Reprint. Folkestone, Kent: Wm. Dawson 1978 (see chap. 20 for the Mongol invasions of 1274 and 1281).

SAUNDERS J. J., A History of Medieval Islam, Routledge and Kegan Paul, London 1965.

SAUNDERS J. J., The History of the Mongol Conquests, Routledge and Kegan Paul, London (and Barnes and Noble, New York) 1971.

SERRUYS HENRY, The Mongols and Ming China : customs and history , Variorum reprints, London 1987.

SINOR DENIS (edited by): The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia, Cambridge University Press, 1990.

SINOR DENIS,  Inner Asia and its Contacts with Medieval Europe, Variorum Reprints, London 1977.

SKELTON R.A., MARSTON THOMAS, and PAINTER GEORGE D., The Vinland Map and the Tartar Relation, Second Edition. Yale University Press, London: and New Haven, Connecticut 1995.

SPULER BERTOLD,  The Mongols In History, translated by Geoffrey Wheeler, Praeger Publishing Co., (Original edition 1961), New York, Washington and London 1971.

SPULER BERTOLD, History of the Mongols: Based on Eastern and Western Accounts of the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries, translated from the German by Helga Drummond and Stuart Drummond, University of California Press, Berkeley, California 1972. (and Dorset Press, New York 1988.)

SPULER BERTOLD, Les Mongols dans l'histoire , Paris, Payot, 1981.

The Cambridge Encyclopedia of China , Cambridge University Press, New York 1987.

THE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY OF IRAN (Edited by) Boyle, J.A.: , Volume 5, ''the Saljuq and Mongol periods." Cambridge University Press, 1968.

THE SECRET HISTORY OF THE MONGOLS (translated by Francis Woodman Cleaves), Harvard-Yenching Institute, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts 1957, 1982.

The Secret History of the Mongols, An Adaptation of the Yuan Ch'ao Pi Shih, based on the English translation of F. W. Cleaves, by Paul Kahn, North Point Press, San Francisco, 1984.

THEVENET JACQUELINE, Les Mongols de Gengis-khan et d'aujourd'hui, A. Colin, Paris 1986.

THOORENS LEON, La horde d'or , Éditions Gérard, Verviers 1959.

TRIPPETT FRANK, The First Horsemen, Time-Life Books, N. York 1974.

TRUBETZKOY NIKOLAJ SERGEEVICH, The Legacy of Genghis Khan, Michigan Slavic Publications, Ann Arbor 1991.

VERNADSKY GEORGE, The Mongols and Russia, Yale University Press, New Haven 1953.

VLADIMIRTSOV B. Ya., The Life of Chingis-Khan, translated from the Russian by Prince D. S. Mirsky, Benjamin Blom, New York, London, 1930.

VLADIMIRTSOV B. Ya.,  Le régime social des mongols: Le feodalisme nomade. Translated by Michel Carsow,  A. Maisonneuve, Paris 1948.

WEIERS MICHAEL (Hrsg.): Die Mongolen. Beiträge zu ihrer Geschichte und Kultur, Darmstadt 1986.

WHEELER G. (translated by): The Mongols In History, Praeger Pub., New York, Washington and London, 1971.

WILLIAMS BRIAN, Genghis Khan, Rourke Pub. Co., Windermere, Florida, 1979.